Blacktip reef shark
𝘊𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘶𝘴 𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘰𝘱𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘶𝘴
The blacktip reef shark is one of the most common shark species in tropical coral reefs, easily recognized by the distinctive black tips on its first dorsal fin and caudal fin. Preferring shallow, inshore waters, it is often seen cruising over coral reefs, sand flats, reef drop-offs, atolls, and even in mangrove environments during tidal movements. It feeds on a variety of reef fish, small sharks, cephalopods, crustaceans, and sometimes rotting carcasses. Constantly on the move, this active swimmer needs continuous water circulation through its gills to breathe. Despite its frequent presence in shallow waters, the blacktip reef shark is naturally timid and skittish, making it difficult to approach. It poses little threat to humans unless provoked by food or other disturbances.
Diet: The blacktip reef shark feeds primarily on tropical reef fish such as mullet, groupers, jacks, mojarras, wrasses, and surgeonfish, as well as cephalopods and crustaceans like squid, octopus, shrimp, and mantis shrimp. Its hunting technique involves detecting the electrical charges emitted by prey using electroreceptors, chasing them into crevices, and trapping them. These sharks are often observed hunting in packs, and they tend to be more active during the night than in the day. As one of the most abundant apex predators in its habitat, the blacktip reef shark plays a critical role in maintaining the health and balance of coral reef ecosystems..
Size: Typically attains a length of 1.6 m
Distribution: This species is found throughout the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, where it thrives in the warm, shallow waters that provide both food and shelter.
